IKO crossed roller bearings represent the pinnacle of rotational accuracy and rigidity, utilizing orthogonally arranged cylindrical rollers to simultaneously handle radial, axial, and moment loads. Designed for precision motion systems requiring micron-level positioning repeatability, these bearings achieve <1 arc-minute rotational error through patented roller arrangement technology.
High rigidity and high load-bearing capacity: Cross roller bearings can withstand complex loads from all directions simultaneously through the orthogonal arrangement of rollers. This design significantly improves the rigidity of the bearing in all directions and enhances its load-bearing capacity
Compact structure: IKO cross roller bearings adopt a compact structural design, which provides greater load-bearing capacity and rigidity in limited space through the orthogonal arrangement of rollers. This makes them particularly suitable for situations that require high precision and compact design
Widely used: This type of bearing is widely used in various industrial fields, such as industrial robots, machining centers, medical equipment, precision instruments, etc. Due to their high rigidity and precision, they perform well in applications that require high stability and precision
Easy installation and maintenance: The inner and outer rings of IKO cross roller bearings are usually designed as a single unit, which makes installation and maintenance easier. In addition, the bearing clearance can be adjusted to maintain high-precision rotational motion even under preloading
Long term stability: Due to the structural design of cross roller bearings, they perform well in long-term use, providing stable performance and accuracy, and are suitable for situations that require high stability and long-term use
1.1 Roller Configuration
90° Cross Arrangement:
Alternating roller axes at right angles (X-pattern)
Roller diameter range: Φ2-Φ20mm
Roller length/diameter ratio: 1.5:1 to 4:1
Preload Systems:
Negative clearance: 0-50μm adjustable
Four preload grades:
Grade | Preload Force | Stiffness Increase |
PN0 | 0-10N | Baseline |
PN1 | 20-50N | 30% |
PN2 | 60-100N | 60% |
PN3 | 110-200N | 100% |
1.2 Component Engineering
Split Inner/Outer Rings:
45° split angle for tool-less assembly
Match marking tolerance: ±0.5μm
Roller Guidance:
Integral V-grooves (60° contact angle)
Surface roughness: Ra ≤0.05μm (mirror-finished)
Cage Designs:
Cage Type | Material | Temperature Limit | Speed Capacity |
PI | Polyimide | 220°C | 60% vs steel |
Brass | C3604 (CuZn37Pb3) | 180°C | 100% |
Hybrid | PEEK + Glass Fiber | 260°C | 80% |
2.1 Load Capacity
Bearing Series | Dynamic Load (C) | Static Load (C₀) | Moment (M) |
CRB10 | 12.5 kN | 24.6 kN | 185 N·m |
CRB30 | 68.9 kN | 138 kN | 1,020 N·m |
CRB50 | 156 kN | 312 kN | 2,310 N·m |
Note: Values based on ISO 14728-1 standard
2.2 Precision Parameters
Rotational Accuracy:
Radial runout: ≤3μm (P4 grade)
Axial runout: ≤2μm
Friction Characteristics:
Starting torque: 0.05-0.3 N·m
Running torque: 0.02-0.15 N·m
Stiffness:
Radial stiffness: 500-2,000 N/μm
Tilt stiffness: 10,000-50,000 N·m/rad
3.1 Metallurgical Excellence
Raceway Material:
Vacuum-degassed SUJ2 steel (HRC 60-64)
Alternative: Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) for non-magnetic applications
Surface Engineering:
Superfinishing with 3μm diamond paste
Black oxide coating (Fe₃O₄, 2-4μm thickness)
DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating (μ=0.02-0.05)
3.2 Lubrication Systems
Standard Grease:
Kluber Isoflex NBU15 (60% base oil retention at 10⁶ cycles)
Operating range: -40°C to +120°C
High-Performance Options:
Type | Temperature Range | Relubrication Interval |
PFPE Grease | -70°C to +250°C | 20,000h |
MoS₂ Coating | -196°C to +400°C | Permanent |
Oil Circulation | +10°C to +80°C | Continuous |
4.IKO crossed roller bearings Application-Specific Solutions
4.1 Robotics Rotary Joints
7th Axis Applications:
Backlash: ≤0.001°
Moment stiffness: ≥45,000 N·m/rad
Integrated encoder mounting (17-bit resolution compatible)
4.2 Medical CT Gantries
Low Noise Operation:
Vibration: ≤15 μm/s RMS
Non-magnetic versions (μ<1.05)
Cleanroom assembly (ISO Class 3)
4.3 Semiconductor Steppers
Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV) Models:
Outgassing rate: <5×10⁻¹¹ Torr·L/s·cm²
Bake-out capability: 150°C @ 10⁻⁸ Pa
Material certification: SEMI F47 compliant
5.1 Installation Protocol
Mounting Surface Requirements:
Parameter | Tolerance | Measurement Method |
Flatness | ≤3μm/100mm | Laser interferometry |
Parallelism | ≤5μm | CMM |
Surface finish | Ra ≤0.4μm | Contact profilometer |
Bolt Torque Formula:
T = K × d × F
(T: torque [N·m], K: friction factor [0.12-0.18], d: bolt diameter [mm], F: preload [kN])
5.2 Lifecycle Management
L10 Life Calculation:
L₁₀ = (C/P)¹⁰/₃ × 10⁶ revs
(C: dynamic load rating, P: equivalent dynamic load)
Condition Monitoring:
Parameter | Warning Threshold | Critical Threshold |
Vibration | 1.5 mm/s RMS | 4.0 mm/s RMS |
Temperature | +15°C over ambient | +30°C over ambient |
6.Quality Assurance of IKO crossed roller bearings
Manufacturing Tolerances:
Parameter | Standard Grade | High Precision Grade |
Raceway circularity | ≤2.5μm | ≤1.0μm |
Roller diameter variation | ≤0.5μm | ≤0.2μm |
Axial play | ≤0.02mm | ≤0.005mm |
Testing Regimen:
100% torque consistency testing (±5% tolerance)
500-hour accelerated life test @ 120% rated load
Thermal cycling (-55°C ↔ +150°C, 50 cycles)
Feature | IKO CRB Series | Competitor X | Competitor Y |
Load Density | 58 N/mm³ | 42 N/mm³ | 37 N/mm³ |
Accuracy | P4 (ABEC 7) | P5 (ABEC 5) | P6 (ABEC 3) |
Size Range | Φ15-Φ600mm | Φ20-Φ400mm | Φ25-Φ300mm |
Lead Time | 4 weeks | 8 weeks | 12 weeks |
Geometric Modifications:
Flange integration (ISO 9409-1)
Counterbored mounting holes
Custom seal configurations (IP68/IP69K)
Smart Features:
Embedded strain gauges (±1με resolution)
Wireless temperature sensors (Bluetooth 5.0)
RFID-based service life tracking
Part Number | Bearing Type | Bearing Material | Internal Structure | Dynamic Load Rating (N) | Mass(g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1320 |
11.9 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1400 |
14.8 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1770 |
20.7 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
2000 |
26.5 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
2280 |
32.3 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1500 |
46 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1890 |
66 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
2140 |
83 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
2440 |
103 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Full Complement |
9310 |
135 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
1120 |
9.0 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Cage Type |
5740 |
108 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Full Complement |
8190 |
108 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Full Complement |
8190 |
108 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Cage Type |
6130 |
122 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
6130 |
122 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
POM Plastic Separator |
6130 |
122 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Cage Type |
6130 |
122 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Full Complement |
8790 |
122 |
|
Crossed Roller Bearings |
High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel |
Full Complement |
8790 |
122 |